100 Most Common Japanese Words You Need to Know
๐ธ Introduction: Why Learn the Most Common Japanese Words?
If youโre starting your Japanese learning journey, mastering the most common Japanese words is the fastest way to understand real-life conversations.
Why? These 100 essential Japanese words appear in almost every sentence, from greetings to shopping, travel, and casual chat.
Whether your goal is to speak fluently, travel to Japan, or understand anime without subtitles, this list will give you a solid foundation in basic Japanese vocabulary that native speakers use daily.

๐ง Step 1: Understand How Japanese Vocabulary Works
Before diving into the list, letโs clarify something: Japanese words fall into three main types โ
| Word Type | Script | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Native Japanese words (ๅ่ช) | Hiragana/Kanji | ใในใ (taberu) | to eat |
| Chinese-origin words (ๆผข่ช) | Kanji | ๅญฆ็ (gakusei) | student |
| Loanwords (ๅคๆฅ่ช) | Katakana | ใณใณใใฅใผใฟ (konpyลซta) | computer |
Learning from native frequency gives you real-world fluencyโnot just textbook memorization.
๐ Step 2: 100 Most Common Japanese Words (With Romaji and Meaning)
Hereโs your ultimate beginner-friendly list of the 100 most used Japanese wordsโgrouped by category for easier memorization.
๐ฃ๏ธ 1. Basic Japanese Words for Daily Conversation
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| ใฏใ | hai | Yes |
| ใใใ | iie | No |
| ใใใใจใ | arigatou | Thank you |
| ใใฟใพใใ | sumimasen | Excuse me / Sorry |
| ใใฏใใ | ohayou | Good morning |
| ใใใซใกใฏ | konnichiwa | Hello / Good afternoon |
| ใใใฐใใฏ | konbanwa | Good evening |
| ใใใใชใ | sayounara | Goodbye |
| ใใญใใใใพใ | onegaishimasu | Please |
| ใใใใพใใ | wakarimasen | I donโt understand |
๐ฐ๏ธ 2. Time and Day Vocabulary
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| ใใใ | kyou | today |
| ใใใ | ashita | tomorrow |
| ใใฎใ | kinou | yesterday |
| ใใพ | ima | now |
| ใใ | asa | morning |
| ใใ | yoru | night |
| ใจใ | toki | time |
| ใใใ | jikan | hour |
| ใฒใ | hiru | noon |
| ใใ ใใพใค | shuumatsu | weekend |
๐ 3. People and Family Words
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| ใใใ | watashi | I / me |
| ใใชใ | anata | you |
| ใใ | kare | he |
| ใใฎใใ | kanojo | she |
| ใจใใ ใก | tomodachi | friend |
| ใใจใใใ | otousan | father |
| ใใใใใ | okaasan | mother |
| ใใซ | ani | older brother |
| ใใญ | ane | older sister |
| ใใฉใ | kodomo | child |
๐ฑ 4. Food and Drink
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| ใในใใฎ | tabemono | food |
| ใฎใฟใใฎ | nomimono | drink |
| ใฟใ | mizu | water |
| ใใฏใ | gohan | rice / meal |
| ใใ | sushi | sushi |
| ใซใ | niku | meat |
| ใใใ | yasai | vegetables |
| ใใ ใใฎ | kudamono | fruit |
| ใณใผใใผ | koohii | coffee |
| ใใกใ | ocha | tea |
๐ถโโ๏ธ 5. Common Verbs Youโll Hear Everywhere
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| ใใ | suru | to do |
| ใใ | iku | to go |
| ใใ | kuru | to come |
| ใในใ | taberu | to eat |
| ใฎใ | nomu | to drink |
| ใฟใ | miru | to see / watch |
| ใฏใชใ | hanasu | to speak |
| ใใ | kiku | to listen / ask |
| ใใ | yomu | to read |
| ใใ | kaku | to write |
๐ก Tip: Learn verbs in their ใพใ (masu) form for polite conversation. Example: ใในใพใ (tabemasu) = eat (polite).
๐ 6. Places Around You
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| ใใฃใใ | gakkou | school |
| ใใ | ie | house |
| ใใ | eki | station |
| ใฌในใใฉใณ | resutoran | restaurant |
| ใณใณใใ | konbini | convenience store |
| ใพใก | machi | town |
| ใใซ | kuni | country |
| ใฟใ | mise | shop |
| ใใใใ | kouen | park |
| ใณใใใใ | byouin | hospital |
๐๏ธ 7. Common Adjectives for Description
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| ใใใใ | ookii | big |
| ใกใใใ | chiisai | small |
| ใใใใใ | atarashii | new |
| ใตใใ | furui | old |
| ใใใ | takai | tall / expensive |
| ใใใ | yasui | cheap |
| ใใใใ | oishii | delicious |
| ใใใใ | kawaii | cute |
| ใใใใใ | isogashii | busy |
| ใใใ | shizuka | quiet |
๐ฃ๏ธ 8. Pronouns and Question Words
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| ใ ใ | dare | who |
| ใชใซ | nani | what |
| ใฉใ | doko | where |
| ใใค | itsu | when |
| ใชใ | naze | why |
| ใฉใใใฆ | doushite | how come |
| ใฉใฎ | dono | which |
| ใใ | kore | this |
| ใใ | sore | that |
| ใใ | are | that (over there) |
๐ฌ 9. Common Expressions and Phrases
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| ใใใใใงใใ | ogenki desu ka | How are you? |
| ใใใใงใ | genki desu | Iโm fine |
| ใฏใใใพใใฆ | hajimemashite | Nice to meet you |
| ใฉใใ | douzo | Here you go |
| ใ ใใใใใถ | daijoubu | Itโs okay |
| ใใใ | sugoi | Amazing! |
| ใใใงใใ | sou desu | Thatโs right |
| ใปใใจใ | hontou | Really? |
| ใกใใฃใจใพใฃใฆ | chotto matte | Wait a moment |
| ใใใใพใใ | wakarimashita | Understood |
๐ฐ 10. Numbers and Counting Words
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| ใใก | ichi | one |
| ใซ | ni | two |
| ใใ | san | three |
| ใใ / ใ | yon / shi | four |
| ใ | go | five |
| ใใ | roku | six |
| ใชใช / ใใก | nana/shichi | seven |
| ใฏใก | hachi | eight |
| ใใ ใ | kyuu | nine |
| ใใ ใ | juu | ten |
๐ข Once you know 1โ10, you can easily form higher numbers in Japanese (e.g., ใใ ใใใก = 11, ใซใใ ใ = 20).
๐ Step 3: How to Remember These Words Faster
Here are three smart memory tips:
-
Use flashcards dailyโapps like Anki or Quizlet are perfect.
-
Learn with example sentencesโit helps you remember context.
-
Practice listening and speakingโrepetition equalsย fluency.
Example sentence:
-
ใใใ ใฏ ใใฃใใ ใซ ใใใพใใ (Kyou wa gakkou ni ikimasu.) โ Iโm going to school today.
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๐พ Step 4: Next Steps After the Top 100 Words
Once you master these common Japanese words, youโll understand over 70% of daily conversation in Japan.
Next, you can move to:
-
Basic Japanese grammar (particles like ใฏ, ใ, ใซ)
-
Verb conjugation (Masu, Te, and Ta forms)
-
Listening to native media (anime, news, podcasts)
๐บ Conclusion: Build Your Japanese Foundation Word by Word
Learning Japanese starts with vocabularyโthe building blocks of all fluency.
These 100 most common Japanese words are your gateway to understanding native speech, forming your own sentences, and enjoying Japanese culture fully.
๐ธ Start using them in daily phrases, and soon, Japanese wonโt feel like a foreign language โ itโll feel natural.






